Individuals who develop dementia face a range of complex challenges on a daily basis. The reasons for the complications are the symptoms brought on by dementia, such as memory loss, depression, language problems, withdrawal, unresponsiveness, and confusion. Even performing daily tasks can become next to impossible for them due to spatial disorientation or temporal lobe changes. They can find social interaction challenging, as well.
While it may seem unbelievable, overcoming these challenges isn’t impossible. This is especially true if their family, caregivers, and friends can help out a bit. If you find yourself on either side of the dementia issue, this article can prepare you better on some of the problems that it brings. For ease, we have divided them into broad categories:
Physical challenges
Dementia can be the source of various physical challenges. We will discuss some of these below:
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Incontinence
Many caregivers find dealing with this issue overwhelming. For the individual with dementia, it can feel like a loss of their dignity. We’d recommend seeing the doctor to determine if a urinary tract infection may be behind it. Remember that not doing anything may make dementia symptoms worse.
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Dressing or Bathing
It can be tough for the partner of someone who has dementia to find the right balance between helping them carry out these tasks and still respect their privacy. Discussing this with a medical professional can help reach that balance much more smoothly.
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Diet
Individuals with dementia should consume a balanced diet, just like everybody else. But swallowing and chewing problems can make this difficult. So, watch out for them.
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Sleep
People with dementia may not get sufficient rest or enough sleep. However, this issue may be resolved with professional help too.
Emotional issues
Besides an onslaught of physical troubles, people with dementia also experience the following emotional problems. We mention two of these so that you can keep an eye out for them:
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Depression and anxiety
Getting diagnosed with dementia may bring on depression and anxiety. It is seen quite commonly and makes it difficult for a person to cope with the news while still carrying out daily tasks. If medication or cognitive treatments aren’t used to treat extended bouts of depression and anxiety, the person in question may feel a sense of isolation. If the mood disorder is temporary and presents mild symptoms, then counseling, life story work, reminiscence activities, and other types of talking therapy can be tried.
Mental faculties
Forgetfulness can be a common occurrence too. Working on keeping the brain functions active can slow down the progression of dementia. You can keep the brain healthy with these tips.
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Confusion
People living with dementia may also experience directional difficulties. Such confusion will not just worry them, it will result in anxiety for their family members who care for them. Hundreds of people with dementia go missing each year. Many of them never find their way back home. However, with modern technology, this shouldn’t be a huge problem anymore. You can use GPS to track your loved ones with dementia.
Remember that not allowing a person with dementia some time outside should never be the solution to opt for. After all, walks and fresh air are highly beneficial for both their physical and psychological wellbeing. With GPS tech, such an individual can keep their valuable independence and give their loved ones less of a reason to worry.
Intimacy and sexual predicaments
It is natural for people with dementia to have sexual needs. However, they may express it in a way that isn’t considered an appropriate sexual behavior by others. Judging them over it or rejecting their advances without explanation may hurt their feelings. Find a way to help them express sexuality in a socially appropriate manner.
Moreover, the reason someone with dementia is acting sexually interested may not be intimacy. Talking to them to uncover the real reason can be helpful. Finally, having dementia does not always affect that person’s capacity to consent to sex. Confirm it is what they want before engaging in any amorous activities and you’ll be fine.
Social hitches
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The reveal
Once someone receives their diagnosis or begins experiencing early symptoms of dementia, they may consider telling other people about their condition. This should be taken in a positive light. By letting others know the kinds of issues they may have trouble with, communication may be improved. For instance, some people cannot follow a conversation. If their loved ones don’t know the reason behind it, they may think they are being ignored.
Similarly, recalling a conversation can also be challenging. Knowing why your partner is having trouble remembering will help you see they aren’t doing so deliberately. When driving becomes impossible, having friends who can do that for you will make things easier.
But because of the big reveal, a person with dementia may lose touch with some people. At times, it’s because they don’t have any common activities between them. Or, it could be because it gets harder to keep in touch. Being prepared for that can help people accept reality more quickly.
To improve matters, find dementia support groups. Make friends with people who are in a similar situation because they will understand you better.
Other types of changes
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Routine
For someone with dementia, even slight changes in their routine can be disturbing. They may find it frustrating when things don’t go the way they expect them to be. Therefore, sticking to the usual routine can be comforting. If there must be changes, then plan ahead. Rope in neighbors or friends to make changes more comfortable.
Holidays, for instance, can unsettle them. Since it can be difficult to get prescription renewals during that time, ensure they have their medication to get through the festivities. Reserve a quiet part of the house for them. They can retire to it if they cannot handle the many guests coming in.
Final Thoughts
As evident, many potential challenges will come along the way. But it’s important to know that any resistant or inappropriate behavior from a person with dementia is their way of coping with the changes in their mental situation. That and some compassion can come in handy!
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