What Is The Most Important Component Of Rehabilitation?

In most cases, the first step in the “process to recovery” is for the individual to consult with their primary care physician (PCP). If the PCP is unable to provide any assistance with the issue, they will then send the patient to a specialist, at which point it will be determined whether or not surgical or conservative therapy is necessary.

In the articles that will follow, we will discuss a variety of conditions and circumstances (post-surgery and conservative therapy), and we will explain what the rehabilitation procedures (with an emphasis on physical rehabilitation) would require for each of these conditions and situations; thus, be sure to read the articles that will follow.  

Today, we’re going to talk about a lot of different things related to physical rehabilitation from 30-day inpatient rehab as well as the significance of these aspects. The first step in the process of a person receiving physical therapy is for the biokineticist to do an initial examination.  The biokineticist will get a better understanding of the individual’s medical history and will also be better able to comprehend what the individual’s requirements are in light of their present circumstance.  On the basis of this information, a rehabilitation programme that is tailored to the needs of the individual and includes a variety of different aspects is developed.

Flexibility

A person’s ability to move a joint or a group of joints over their full range of motion (ROM) is considered to have high levels of flexibility.  Additionally, it is also a reference to the mobility of the muscles, since this determines the amount of movement that may occur around the joint. There are a number of elements that influence flexibility.  These include things like age, gender, and the anatomy of the joints; sadly, we have no control over any of these variables.  

Other factors that influence flexibility include those over which we have more control, such as muscle bulk (individuals who tend to be ‘bulkier’ generally have reduced ROM), internal environment (whether your muscles and joints are ‘cold’ and you need to warm them up), and previous injuries (injured muscles and connective tissue can thicken, which reduces elasticity and therefore reduces ROM). Increasing one’s flexibility may be accomplished by engaging in a number of different stretching activities.

Strength

The utilisation of resistance to bring about muscle contractions is the primary focus of the workout modality known as strength training.  This, in turn, increases the growth of the skeletal muscle as well as the bone density. It also increases anaerobic endurance, which is the ability to do an activity for a short period of time without oxygen. Increasing the amount of weight that is being utilised as resistance during the duration of this training method is intended to accomplish the overarching goal of generating a greater amount of force from the muscle in question.  One may do this by using a wide range of workouts and different kinds of equipment to focus on developing certain groups of muscles. 

Endurance

Training in an aerobic state is what we mean when we talk about endurance training. This means that the body utilises oxygen to satisfy the energy needs of exercise via a metabolic process known as aerobic metabolism, which involves the burning of carbohydrates, amino acids, and lipids in the presence of oxygen.  The term “endurance exercise” refers to a category of physical activities that may be carried out for more than ten minutes, raise both the rate of your heartbeat and the amount of oxygen your body consumes while doing so, and engage big muscle groups.  The activities of walking, running, cycling, and swimming are among examples.

Proprioception

It is possible to describe proprioception as your body’s capacity to recognise its location in relation to its surroundings. This enables you to move fast and freely without having to actively focus on where your body is in space.  For instance, if a person touches the bridge of their nose with their finger, they are able to move their finger to their nose in a smooth and unhesitating manner regardless of whether their eyes are open or closed.  Your muscles and joints include specialist nerves that provide continual input to your brain, allowing for the sensation of proprioception to be established.  It relays information to the brain about the location of your joint as well as the amount of tension and strain that is being imposed on the muscle or muscles that surround the joint.