Why Are On-Off Relationships Harmful For You?

Author : Douglas LaBier, Ph.D.

“On and off relationships are usually off relationships that people are trying to keep on.” – Unknown




A couple breaks up and reconciles again, establishing a pattern of intimacy and heartbreak known as the on off relationship, leaving the two chasing each other.

Do you also have a pattern of breaking up and making up with your partner? If so, you’re not alone: Research finds that 60 percent of adults have experienced on and off relationships. No surprise: that’s a frequent storyline of movie and TV relationships.



But have you ever thought about how that pattern affects your mental health? Or, what it may reflect about yourself and the kinds of relationships — or partners — you seek?

If so, what might you need to know about building a sustaining, positive relationship, one that supports mental health and well-being for yourself and your partner?

Related: How Looking For Love In The Wrong Places Leads To Heartache




Do You Have A Healthy Or An On Off Relationship?

New research from the University of Missouri sheds some light on these questions. It finds that the back-and-forth relationship pattern has a negative impact on mental health. Specifically, the data from over 500 people in current relationships found that such a pattern was associated with increased anxiety and depression.

Moreover, the researchers found that the breaking up and reuniting pattern was associated with higher rates of abuse, lower levels of communication, and poorer communication.

Kale Monk, the lead author of the study, published in Family Relations and described here, pointed out correctly that people who recognize themselves in this pattern need to “look under the hood” to figure out what they are doing in their relationships. Doing so, however, can be difficult, even frightening, as most people who seek therapy for themselves or as a couple can attest. And then, what you can actually do to break the pattern and create a lasting relationship is another major challenge.

The authors of the study offer some good advice, such as examining the why’s and how’s that led to breaking up, and emphasizing that you should focus on the positives in the relationship, in order to reconcile permanently. Of course, that assumes the relationship hasn’t become toxic and inherently unhealthy.

Ways To Engage In A Meaningful Relationship

Why Are On Off Relationships Harmful For You?

The problem is that following the author’s advice is easier said than done. But there are some ways to engage with a partner with self-awareness and openness that can strengthen the likelihood of a sustainable, positive connection.

For example:




1. Review And Learn From What You’ve Done In Previous Relationships.

What draws you to partners? What led to the breakup — or reconnection? What have you’ve learned, or haven’t? I call this doing a “relationship inventory.”

2. Practice “Forgetting Yourself” In The Relationship.

That means becoming aware that your relationship is a third entity that needs to be served and serviced in its own right. That’s a different perspective and way of relating from serving just your own needs and desires, especially when that triggers domination or submission from either you or your partner.

Related: 9 Signs You’re Not In Love With Your Partner

3. Learn To Be Transparent With Each Other.

Show your own — and be receptive to your partner’s — desires, fears, hopes, and vulnerabilities. If you commit to doing that, you’re planting the seeds for growing intimacy and a sustaining relationship — one that becomes stronger over time, rather than a revolving door.


Written By Douglas LaBier
Originally Appeared On Psychology Today

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why are on off relationship harmful for you pin


Published On:

Last updated on:

Douglas LaBier, Ph.D.

Douglas LaBier, Ph.D., is a business psychologist, psychoanalytic psychotherapist, and writer. He has a long-standing interest in the psychology of the career culture, life challenges in our interconnected world, and the interplay between work and mental health – which he first wrote about in his book, Modern Madness. As a psychotherapist, he treats men and women, individuals and couples, with a particular focus on adult/midlife developmental issues. As a business psychologist, Dr. LaBier consults with senior executives, leaders, and career professionals on ways to create greater alignment between personal development and a positive leadership/management culture. He’s published frequently in The Washington Post and other national publications and has appeared on national and local TV and radio. Dr. LaBier is currently developing a new book project about building psychological health and emotional resilience within today’s interconnected, unpredictable world.

Disclaimer: The informational content on The Minds Journal have been created and reviewed by qualified mental health professionals. They are intended solely for educational and self-awareness purposes and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you are experiencing emotional distress or have concerns about your mental health, please seek help from a licensed mental health professional or healthcare provider.

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“On and off relationships are usually off relationships that people are trying to keep on.” – Unknown




A couple breaks up and reconciles again, establishing a pattern of intimacy and heartbreak known as the on off relationship, leaving the two chasing each other.

Do you also have a pattern of breaking up and making up with your partner? If so, you’re not alone: Research finds that 60 percent of adults have experienced on and off relationships. No surprise: that’s a frequent storyline of movie and TV relationships.



But have you ever thought about how that pattern affects your mental health? Or, what it may reflect about yourself and the kinds of relationships — or partners — you seek?

If so, what might you need to know about building a sustaining, positive relationship, one that supports mental health and well-being for yourself and your partner?

Related: How Looking For Love In The Wrong Places Leads To Heartache




Do You Have A Healthy Or An On Off Relationship?

New research from the University of Missouri sheds some light on these questions. It finds that the back-and-forth relationship pattern has a negative impact on mental health. Specifically, the data from over 500 people in current relationships found that such a pattern was associated with increased anxiety and depression.

Moreover, the researchers found that the breaking up and reuniting pattern was associated with higher rates of abuse, lower levels of communication, and poorer communication.

Kale Monk, the lead author of the study, published in Family Relations and described here, pointed out correctly that people who recognize themselves in this pattern need to “look under the hood” to figure out what they are doing in their relationships. Doing so, however, can be difficult, even frightening, as most people who seek therapy for themselves or as a couple can attest. And then, what you can actually do to break the pattern and create a lasting relationship is another major challenge.

The authors of the study offer some good advice, such as examining the why’s and how’s that led to breaking up, and emphasizing that you should focus on the positives in the relationship, in order to reconcile permanently. Of course, that assumes the relationship hasn’t become toxic and inherently unhealthy.

Ways To Engage In A Meaningful Relationship

Why Are On Off Relationships Harmful For You?

The problem is that following the author’s advice is easier said than done. But there are some ways to engage with a partner with self-awareness and openness that can strengthen the likelihood of a sustainable, positive connection.

For example:




1. Review And Learn From What You’ve Done In Previous Relationships.

What draws you to partners? What led to the breakup — or reconnection? What have you’ve learned, or haven’t? I call this doing a “relationship inventory.”

2. Practice “Forgetting Yourself” In The Relationship.

That means becoming aware that your relationship is a third entity that needs to be served and serviced in its own right. That’s a different perspective and way of relating from serving just your own needs and desires, especially when that triggers domination or submission from either you or your partner.

Related: 9 Signs You’re Not In Love With Your Partner

3. Learn To Be Transparent With Each Other.

Show your own — and be receptive to your partner’s — desires, fears, hopes, and vulnerabilities. If you commit to doing that, you’re planting the seeds for growing intimacy and a sustaining relationship — one that becomes stronger over time, rather than a revolving door.


Written By Douglas LaBier
Originally Appeared On Psychology Today

Why Are On-Off Relationships Harmful pin
why are on off relationship harmful for you pin


Published On:

Last updated on:

Douglas LaBier, Ph.D.

Douglas LaBier, Ph.D., is a business psychologist, psychoanalytic psychotherapist, and writer. He has a long-standing interest in the psychology of the career culture, life challenges in our interconnected world, and the interplay between work and mental health – which he first wrote about in his book, Modern Madness. As a psychotherapist, he treats men and women, individuals and couples, with a particular focus on adult/midlife developmental issues. As a business psychologist, Dr. LaBier consults with senior executives, leaders, and career professionals on ways to create greater alignment between personal development and a positive leadership/management culture. He’s published frequently in The Washington Post and other national publications and has appeared on national and local TV and radio. Dr. LaBier is currently developing a new book project about building psychological health and emotional resilience within today’s interconnected, unpredictable world.

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