Identifying Gaslighting Behavior: How To Spot, Stop, And Thrive

Ever felt confused or second-guessed yourself in a conversation with someone? Letโ€™s identify gaslighting behavior โ€“ the subtle art of manipulation. Learn to spot it and reclaim your confidence in every interaction.

Identifying gaslighting behavior and knowing steps to combat it are essential to maintaining your self-esteem, and mental and emotional health.

Gaslighting is a form of narcissistic abuse thatโ€™s used not only by narcissists, but also by sociopaths, addicts, and other abusers. Sometimes, itโ€™s intentional, and sometimes it has become a habit to hide and maintain power.

Understanding Gaslighting โ€“ What Is It?

The term gaslighting comes from the movie Gaslight with Charles Boyer and Ingrid Bergman where he slowly tries to make her think sheโ€™s losing her mind in order to steal from her.

Itโ€™s not an occasional lie or denial. Itโ€™s a pattern of behavior calculated to make you trust the perpetrator, confuse you, and make you doubt your own perceptions, sanity, memory, or feelings. Itโ€™s based on the need for control or concealment โ€“ often of an affair or gambling, or financial information or losses.

You can recognize gaslighting by the 5 Mโ€™s:

  1. Methodical
  2. Malicious
  3. Manipulation
  4. Motive: to undermine your
  5. Mind

Related: 5 Types Of Psychological Manipulation And How To Deal With Them

Identifying Gaslighting Behavior Examples

There are three categories of gaslighting behavior. The first are statements that devalue you and demean your opinions, feelings, perceptions, or memory.

Demeaning Statements

These statements are intended to undermine your self-esteem and self-trust. Many abusers use manipulation and emotional abuse to control you without gaslighting.

You should set boundaries and object to being demeaned. Some examples of gaslighting phrases are:

  • Youโ€™re overreacting.
  • Whatโ€™s wrong with you?
  • Youโ€™re so sensitive!
  • You sound crazy.
  • Youโ€™re hysterical.
  • Youโ€™re imagining things.
  • Your memory isnโ€™t what it used to be
Gaslighting Behavior

Distortions of Reality

A gaslighter will distort reality to make you doubt your sanity and distrust your perceptions and experience. They include:

  • Lying; denial of their behavior
  • Made-up false accusations against you
  • Fabrication of stories that never happened, like, โ€œWhen we dined with the Smiths, you had too much to drinkโ€ฆYou donโ€™t remember? You must have blacked out.โ€
  • Hiding your belongings
  • Shifting the blame onto you when confronted
  • Spreading rumors and lies about you.
  • Trivializing your feelings and opinions

Related: 121 Things Narcissists Say When Theyโ€™re Gaslighting You

Fake Concern

Concern is expressed to hide the gaslighterโ€™s plan and culpability. They are meant to build trust and confuse you. They include:

  • Loving gestures, including gifts and affection
  • Fake concern; e.g., โ€œYou havenโ€™t been yourself lately. Iโ€™m worried about you.โ€
  • Flattery
  • Seduction

How To Stop Gaslighting Behaviors: What Victims Should Do

Gaslighting is very serious. It can damage you mentally and emotionally. Read more about gaslighting and its effect on victims. Take these steps:

  • Get information
  • Write down conversations and what you felt.
  • Pay attention to attempts to avoid responsibility and deny your experience.
  • Notice when conversations are turned around to attack you: DARVO
  • Validate your feelings
  • Write down the personโ€™s behavior patterns.
  • Notice discrepancies between their words and actions.
  • Remember QTIP: โ€œDonโ€™t Take It Personally.โ€ Ignore their words. Realize theyโ€™re untrue and youโ€™re not the cause.
  • Disengage from manipulative conversations
  • Donโ€™t isolate! Talk to people you trust to get a reality check.
  • Get professional support
Gaslighting Behavior

Related: How To Deal With Gaslighting? A 5-Step Gaslighting Safety Plan

You may be dealing with someone with a personality disorder. Donโ€™t wait to change them. Get help for yourself. Read Dating, Loving, and Leaving a Narcissist: Essential Tools for Improving or Leaving Narcissistic and Abusive Relationships to strengthen yourself and improve and change the power dynamics in the relationship.

You will then be able to evaluate whether to stay and have the strength to leave.

ยฉ Darlene Lancer 2023

Have you ever heard any of these gaslighting phrases in your life? If yes, share your thoughts about the gaslighting behavior examples in the comments below!


Written By Darlene Lancer, JD, LMFT
Originally Appeared On What Is Codependency
gaslighting behavior

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