Ever heard of growing pains in kids? It’s a mysterious yet common phenomenon that leaves parents puzzled. Today, we’ll dive into what they are and explore some intriguing new research findings. Let’s get started!
Growing pains are a common childhood occurrence, affecting about 50% of children at some point. These leg pains and soreness typically occur at night, mostly in healthy kids aged 3 to 12.
While growing pains are common, their exact cause remains somewhat of a mystery, with researchers still exploring potential connections.
Characteristics and Timing Growing Pains In Kids
Pediatricians describe growing pains as leg discomfort and soreness primarily located in the lower leg, often behind the knee. They tend to manifest in the evening or wake children from sleep.
The timing of these pains may be due to the increased activity of bones during sleep, as growth hormone is emitted during this time, contributing to bone development.
While common, the exact cause of growing pains remains unknown. Some studies have suggested a possible connection to limb overuse, but there is no consensus within the medical community. Different pain thresholds among individuals may also influence the severity of growing pains.
New Research: A Link with Migraine?
Recent research, published in the journal Headache in September 2023, has suggested a potential link between growing pains and migraines. The study involved 100 children and adolescents, half of whom had growing pains and were born to mothers with migraines.
Five years later, 76% of those with growing pains also experienced headaches, compared to only 22% of those without growing pains. Furthermore, growing pains persisted in 14% of patients initially affected, and they also appeared in 39% of a control group that had not previously experienced them.
The authors hypothesized that growing pains in children might be a precursor or comorbidity of migraines.
Managing Growing Pains
Growing pains typically come and go in waves, with periods of frequent occurrence followed by months without pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can provide relief when necessary.
Gentle massage of the affected area may also help alleviate discomfort. Rest is not required during episodes of growing pains.
When to Consult a Pediatrician
If your child experiences occasional growing pains but is otherwise healthy, managing the discomfort at home with heat and pain relievers should suffice. However, if the pain persists or significantly bothers your child, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician to rule out other potential causes of the discomfort.
In summary, growing pains are a common but mysterious phenomenon in children, and recent research has suggested a potential connection with migraines. Understanding and managing these pains can help children and parents navigate this common childhood experience.
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