Do you know about the Japanese Daruma dolls? Used as a lucky charm and talisman across the Land of the Rising Sun, it is believed to bring in luck, success, wish fulfillment, and good fortune! But you have to know how to work with a Daruma, and it’s quite a mysterious process.
The East is known for its magic, spiritual wisdom, and many esoteric beliefs and practices. One of such deeply mystical things is the Japanese Daruma dolls or the Bodhidharma dolls.
Also known as the Japanese wish dolls, these papier-mâché dolls are revered and widely used as good luck charms and totems, across Japan, for manifestation, goal-achievement, positive energy, and wish fulfillment.
Mostly available in red, these dolls also come in various other colors, each color representing something different. Before we get into how to activate a Daruma, and the spiritual meaning of the dolls and their different colors, let’s quickly learn about the origin story.
The Legend of The Daruma Dolls
Legend has it that these dolls were first created by a monk in the Shorinzan Darumaji Temple, in the image of Bodhidharma, who founded Zen Buddhism in China, during the 5th and 6th century.
Around 200 years ago, there was a great famine which impoverished many people. During this time, one monk of the Shorinzan Darumaji Temple in Takasaki, crafted these Bodhidharma dolls and distributed them among people to help alleviate their condition.
He created the mold for them to sell at festivals as yearly lucky charms, as a side hustle. Later on, these dolls became a spiritual icon for the Japanese and an important part of their New Year ritual. Till now, you can find these dolls stacked up in large numbers in the premises of the temple. Local silk farmers honor Daruma as a revered guardian deity who protects their livelihood.
Physical Description
These dolls are round, limbless, and bearded. Their rounded shape was inspired by another traditional doll, named okiagari-koboshi. With a weighted base, these dolls can stand right back up after being knocked down. These dolls were made without limbs to resemble Bodhidharma, who is believed to have lost his limbs after a long meditation of nine years. The eyes of the dolls are left blank to symbolize the potential to fulfill aspirations.
Daruma Doll Meaning
Each and every aspect of these dolls is steeped in rich symbolism. Here are the spiritual significances:
1. Good Luck Talisman
These dolls are popularly used as powerful charms or talismans for good luck, placed in homes or businesses for blessings and protection. These dolls are believed to ward off evil, attract prosperity, grant longevity, and support in manifestation of wishes.
2. New Year Charm
These Japanese wish dolls are traditionally bought at the beginning of the year. People make a wish while coloring the doll’s left eye. They then work towards meeting their objectives and upon success, they color the other (right) eye.
3. Longevity
The beard of the dolls, particularly the mustache or cheek hair, is styled to evoke the shell of a turtle, and the eye brows are curved matching the wings or silhouette of cranes. This is because both these animals represent longevity in Japanese culture. The Japanese saying, “The crane lives 1,000 years, the turtle 10,000” supports this notion.
4. Luck Comes With Perseverance and Resilience
These Japanese charm dolls symbolize the importance of efforts, perseverance, and resilience. Japanese kanji characters such as “luck,” “perseverance,” and other related virtues are often inscribed on the center of the dolls.
As mentioned earlier, traditional Daruma dolls feature rounded bases, allowing them to bounce back upright whenever they are tipped over. This represents the spirit of “Fall down seven times, stand up eight” (“nanakorobi yaoki”), highlighting resilience and the unwavering determination to keep going despite setbacks.
Different Colors of the Daruma Dolls
Traditionally red, these dolls also come in a variety of other colors, each symbolizing a specific wish or blessing.
- Daruma Doll red: The traditional Red Daruma doll signifies good fortune and protection from evil.
- Daruma Doll black: Black is believed to bring success in business ventures.
- Daruma Doll White: White stands for purity, clarity, new beginnings, peace, and harmony.
- Daruma Doll Yellow: Gold or yellow represents wealth and prosperity.
- Daruma Doll Blue: Blue symbolizes academic achievement and success in competition.
- Daruma Doll Purple: Purple is associated with health and longevity.
- Daruma Doll Pink: Represents love, romance, and emotional connection.
- Daruma Doll Green: Green embodies strong willpower, personal growth, and self-development.
Read: Tara In Buddhism: The Divine Feminine Power Of Manifestation And Wish Fulfillment
How To Work With Your Very Own Daruma
To work with a Daruma doll, begin by coloring in its left eye while making a wish or setting a goal. When that wish is fulfilled, fill in the right eye. It’s a symbolic gesture of gratitude for the deity’s help, as if you are restoring its vision. Even if your wish hasn’t come true yet, you can still fill in the second eye to honor the progress or blessings of the past year.
These dolls are often chosen at New Year, marking fresh beginnings. After one year, it’s customary to take the Daruma to a Buddhist temple, a shrine, or your home’s sacred space to be ritually burned, symbolically releasing the spirit within, whether or not your wish came true. If you’re still working toward your goal, purchase a new Daruma and renew your commitment or set a new intention for the coming year.
We hope you find this blog on the Japanese Daruma dolls to be interesting and insightful. Would you like to bring home your very own Daruma? Leave a comment below to let us know!
Read: 10+ Bad Luck Superstitions From Around The World: Things You Didn’t Know That Bring Misfortune
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are Daruma dolls?
Daruma dolls are hollow, round, Japanese papier-mâché figures modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of Zen Buddhism. They symbolize perseverance and resilience with their weighted base causing them to return upright when knocked over, and are believed to bring good fortune and protection. These dolls are used as good luck charms and also souvenirs.
Where to buy Daruma dolls?
You can find these dolls at online retailers like Amazon, Japan Zone Store, GoodsFromJapan—ranging from traditional styles to colorful variations. They are also available in specialty shops focused on Japanese imports and meditation supplies.
What are Daruma dolls used for?
People set goals or make wishes by filling in the Daruma’s left eye. When the goal is achieved, they fill in the right eye—signifying fulfillment and gratitude. They’re also used as talismans for luck, placed in homes or businesses for motivation and protection.
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