As the winter chill sets in, concerns about winter weight gain surface, with the common belief that people put on an extra five pounds during the colder months. While recent research suggests this might be an exaggeration, medical professionals confirm that winter weight gain is a genuine phenomenon. In this report, we delve into the factors behind this trend and explore healthy strategies to avoid it.
Unpacking Winter Weight Gain:
Dr. Kunal Shah, Assistant Professor in the Division of Endocrinology at the Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical Center, and Dr. Dina Peralta-Reich, Director of New York Weight Wellness Medicine, both emphasize the prevalence of winter weight gain among their patients. Dr. Shah notes, “I see this with a lot of patients,” and Dr. Peralta-Reich adds, “It’s very common.”
Research Insights:
Contrary to the often-cited five-pound figure, studies indicate a more nuanced reality. A study in the New England Journal of Medicine found an average weight gain of 1.2 pounds during the colder months, with additional pounds added during the holiday season. The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health suggests that most adults typically gain 1 to 2 pounds each year.
Factors Contributing to Winter Weight Gain:
- Dietary Habits:
Dr. Mir Ali, Bariatric Surgeon and Medical Director of MemorialCare Surgical Weight Loss Center, emphasizes that the majority of winter weight gain is dietary. Festive occasions often lead to overeating, and Dr. Shah notes increased alcohol consumption during the holidays as a contributing factor. - Reduced Physical Activity:
Travel, colder temperatures, and holiday commitments disrupt exercise routines, leading to a more sedentary lifestyle. Dr. Peralta-Reich highlights this change in activity levels during the winter. - Possible Evolutionary Factors:
The theory that the body holds onto extra fat during winter due to historical scarcity of food remains speculative. Dr. Shah acknowledges the theory but highlights the lack of concrete evidence.
Strategies to Avoid Winter Weight Gain:
Dietary Considerations:
- Mindful Eating:
Dr. Ali advises being cautious with carbohydrates and sugars while not overly restricting protein and vegetables. - Alcohol Moderation:
Dr. Ali suggests mindful consumption of alcohol, as excess drinking contributes to increased calorie intake.
Behavioral Approaches:
- Planning Ahead:
Dr. Peralta-Reich recommends pre-planning drink choices at social events, setting limits, and savoring chosen beverages. - Indoor Exercise:
With outdoor activities affected by the weather, Dr. Shah encourages indoor exercises, recommending body-weight exercises or utilizing resistance bands.
Maintaining Perspective:
- Weight Maintenance:
Dr. Shah emphasizes the importance of maintaining weight during the holidays rather than focusing on weight loss. Providing oneself with grace during this period can alleviate undue stress.
As winter weight gain continues to be a common concern, adopting a proactive and balanced approach to diet, exercise, and mindfulness can help individuals navigate seasonal challenges.
The insights provided by medical experts shed light on the multifaceted nature of winter weight gain, empowering individuals to make informed choices for their well-being during the colder months.
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