Resentful? Overworked? Face These Painful Facts about Shared Work.
When I hear people complain about the fact that other people arenโt doing their shareโabout a spouse who isnโt pulling weight at home, or a colleague at work, or a sibling in a familyโI want to launch into a disquisition about shared work.
From what Iโve observed, people have a very incorrect understanding about how shared work actually gets divvied up.
Take note of these somewhat-painful facts about shared work:
Fact 1: Work done by other people sounds easy.
How hard can it be to take care of a newborn who sleeps twenty hours a day? How hard can it be to keep track of your billable hours? To travel for one night for business?ย To get a four-year-old ready for school? To return a few phone calls? To fill out some forms?
Of course, something like โperform open-heart surgeryโ sounds difficult, but to a very great degree, daily work by other people sounds easyโcertainly easier that whatย weย have to do.
This fact leads us to under-estimate how onerous a particular task is, when someone else does it, and that makes it easy to assume that we donโt need to help or provide support. Or even be grateful. For that reason, we donโt feel very obligated to share the burden. After all, how hard is it to change a light-bulb?
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Fact 2: Others feel grateful or guilty
When youโre doing a job that benefits other people, itโs easy to assume that they feel conscious of the fact that youโre doing this workโthat they should feel grateful, and that they should and do feel guilty about not helping you.
But no! Often, the more reliably you perform a task, theย lessย likely it is for someone to notice that youโre doing it, and to feel grateful, and to feel any impulse to help or to take a turn.
You think, โIโve been making the first pot of coffee for this office for three months! When is someone going to do it?โ In fact, the longer you make that coffee, theย lessย likely it is that someone will do it.
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If one person on a tandem bike is pedalling hard, the other person can take it easy. If youโre reliably doing a task, others will relax. They arenโt silently feeling more and more guilty for letting you shoulder the burden; they probably donโt even think about it. And after all, how hard is it to make a pot of coffee? (see Fact #1). Also, they begin to view this asย yourย job (after all, youโve been doing it reliably for all this time, in fact, you probably enjoy this job!), itโs notย theirย job, so they donโt feel any burden to help.
Being taken for granted is an unpleasant but sincereย form of praise. Ironically, the more reliable you are, and the less you complain, the more likely you are to be taken for granted.
Fact 3:ย Hard to avoid โunconscious overclaiming.โ
Inย unconscious overclaiming, we unconsciously overestimate our contributions relative to others. This makes sense because weโre far more aware of whatย weย do than what other people do. Also, we tend to do the work that we value. I think holiday cards are important; my husband thinks that keeping the air-conditioning working is important.
Studies showed that when spouses estimated what percentage of housework each performed, the percentages added up to more than 120 percent. When business-school students estimated how much theyโd contributed to a team effort, the total was 139 percent.
Itโs easy to think โIโm the only one around here who bothers toโฆโ or โWhy do I always have to be the one whoโฆ?โ but ignore all the tasks youย donโtย do. And maybe others donโt think that taskย is as important as you do (See Fact #5).
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Fact 4:ย Taking turnsย is easier thanย sharing.
I read somewhere that young children have a lot of trouble โsharingโ but find it easier to โtake turns.โ Sharing is pretty ambiguous; taking turns is clearer and serves the value of justice, which is very important to children.
I think this is just as true for adults. I have to admit, shared tasks often give me the urge to try to shirk. Maybe if I pretend not to notice that the dishwasher is ready to be emptied, my husband will do it! And often he does. Which bring us t0โฆ
THE THREE MOST IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT SHARED WORK:
Fact 5: The person who end up doing a task.
The person who cares the most will often end up doing a task.
If you care more about a task being done, youโre more likely to end up doing itโand donโt expect other people to care as much as you do, just because something is important to you. Itโs easy to make this mistake in marriage. You think itโs important to get the basement organized, and you expect your spouse to share the work, but your spouse thinks, โWe never use the basement anyway, so why bother?โย Just because somethingโs important to you doesnโt make it important to someone else, and people are less likely to share work they deem unimportant. At least not without a lot of nagging.
Related: 25 Interesting Psychological Facts You Didnโt Know About Yourself
Fact 6. If you want someone else to do a task, DONโT DO IT YOURSELF.ย
This sounds so obvious but thinks about it. Really. Let it go. If you think you shouldnโt have to do it, donโt do it. Wait. Someone else is a lot more likely to do it if you donโt do it first. Note: this means that a task is most likely to be done by the person who cares most (see Fact #5).ย To repeat this point in other words, if you persist in doing particular work, it becomes more and more unlikely that someone else will do it.
Of course, you canโt always choose not to do something. Someoneย mustย get the kids ready for school. But many tasks are optional.
Fact 7: Criticize otherโs performance
If, when people do step up, you criticize their performance, you discourage them from doing that work in the future.
If you want others to help, donโt carp from the sidelines. If you do, they feel justified in thinking, โWell, I canโt do it right anywayโ or โPat wants this to be done a particular way, and I donโt know how to do that, so Pat should do it.โ The more important it is to you that tasks be performed your way, the more likely you are to be doing those tasks yourself. (Of course, some people use deliberate incompetence to shirk, which is so deeply annoying.)
What do you think? What did I get wrongโor overlook? Do you find shared work to be tough to manage?
Written by: Gretchen Rubin
Originally appeared on: gretchenrubin.com
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