In a groundbreaking revelation, a new Lancet study has uncovered that obesity now poses a greater global health threat than hunger. With more than one billion people worldwide clinically obese, the study underscores the urgent need for action to address this escalating crisis.
The study reveals that obesity has surpassed hunger as the leading form of malnutrition, with the number of obese individuals surpassing one billion for the first time. This staggering figure represents over one in eight people globally, marking a significant milestone in the battle against obesity.
Experts caution that both obesity and underweight are forms of malnutrition, as individuals in both categories lack essential nutrients, vitamins, and proper caloric intake necessary for good health. However, the number of underweight individuals has declined to below 550 million, further highlighting the shift in global health challenges.
Of particular concern is the impact of obesity on children, with under 18s accounting for 159 million of the obese population. Experts warn that inaction on obesity by global leaders is exacting a heavy toll on children’s health and well-being.
Obesity is the New Global Health Threat
The analysis, conducted by a global team of experts led by Imperial College London and the World Health Organization (WHO), reveals alarming trends in obesity rates. The proportion of women classified as obese has doubled since 1990, while among men, it has tripled, underscoring the widespread nature of the crisis.
In the UK, where obesity levels rank 78th out of 200 countries analyzed, nearly three in 10 adults are obese, with women slightly more affected than men. The study compares obesity and underweight levels to 1990 figures, revealing a stark increase in obesity rates globally over the past three decades.
NHS leaders have described the study’s findings as “alarming,” warning that obesity rates represent a “ticking health timebomb.” The consequences of obesity extend beyond personal health, with significant economic implications for healthcare systems worldwide.
Prof. Simon Kenny, the NHS clinical director for children, emphasizes the profound impact of obesity on children’s lives, increasing their risk of Type 2 diabetes, cancer, and mental health issues. While the NHS has implemented specialized clinics for extreme weight issues, he stresses the need for collaborative action by industry and society to address the root causes of obesity.
Meanwhile, WHO’s director-general, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, calls on the food industry to take responsibility for the health impacts of their products. In Britain, obesity costs the NHS approximately £6.5 billion annually and is the second leading preventable cause of cancer.
While the government has implemented measures such as a sugar levy on soft drinks and calorie labeling on menus, experts argue that more comprehensive strategies are needed. Prof. Tim Spector, founder of nutrition company Zoe, urges for an overhaul of existing guidelines, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing whole foods over heavily processed options.
In conclusion, the Lancet study sheds light on the alarming rise of obesity as a global health crisis, surpassing hunger in its magnitude. Urgent action is needed to address the underlying causes of obesity and mitigate its far-reaching impact on individuals and societies worldwide.
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